The main function of the expansion valve is to throttle and reduce the pressure of high-pressure liquid refrigerant in the refrigeration system into low-pressure, low-temperature wet steam, so that it can smoothly enter the evaporator for evaporation and heat absorption. In this process, the expansion valve ensures that the pressure and temperature in the evaporator are maintained at the optimal state by accurately controlling the flow of the refrigerant, thereby achieving efficient heat exchange.
Refrigeration equipment is gradually developing in the direction of miniaturization and integration, and the miniaturization of the expansion valve faces many challenges. First, material selection and design become the key. Miniaturization requires the use of lighter, stronger and corrosion-resistant materials, and the design requires accurate calculation of fluid dynamics characteristics. Secondly, the improvement of manufacturing technology is also a major problem. The application of high-precision processing technology, microelectronic processing technology and micro-nano processing technology is crucial to the manufacture of miniaturized expansion valves. In addition, the miniaturization and integration of control systems are also technical obstacles that must be overcome.
In order to meet the challenges brought by miniaturization, new technologies and methods are constantly explored inside and outside the industry. On the one hand, the performance and reliability of expansion valves are improved by introducing new materials and adopting advanced manufacturing processes such as carbon fiber, high-strength alloys and microelectronic processing technology. On the other hand, the development of intelligent control technologies, such as fuzzy control and neural network control, has improved the control accuracy and response speed of the expansion valve. At the same time, the system integration design is strengthened, and the expansion valve is closely integrated with other refrigeration system components, which further improves the overall performance and space utilization of the system.
The miniaturized Expansion Valve has shown many outstanding advantages in the refrigeration system. First, the space efficiency is significantly improved, which provides greater flexibility for the design of refrigeration equipment. Secondly, the energy efficiency ratio is improved, and the miniaturized design reduces the pressure drop and energy loss of the refrigerant during the flow process, ensuring the efficient evaporation of the refrigerant in the evaporator. In addition, the miniaturized expansion valve also has a faster response speed and higher reliability, which can quickly adapt to changes in the refrigeration system load and reduce the occurrence of failures.